Dairy culture of Cyprus: traditional practices, manufacturing techniques and customary life


Applicants:

Cyprus Food and Nutrition Museum

Akanthou Municipality

Athienou Municipality

Larnaca and Famagusta District Development Agency

Kallinikeio Municipal Museum of Athienou

Doras Community Council

Kato Pyrgos Community Council

Lefkoniko Municipality

Pachna Community Council

Pissouri Community Council

Prasteio-Avdimou Community Council

Rizokarpaso Community Councils

Rizokarpaso Folklore Associatio

 

Date of inscription:

2019

 

Brief description:

Cyprus dairy products include: Halloumi, anari [mizithra], cheese for flaounas [an Easter delicacy made with cheese, eggs, milk and raisins], yogurt, trahana, halidja, akathkiotiko cheese. Also, milk butter, tsippa [heavy cream], halloumi butter, anari butter, tyropoulles [small uncooked halloumi made from the remnants of drosinos (curd)]. Finally, in the last 80 years kefalotyri has been widely manufactured in Cyprus. The traditional dairy products of Cyprus were a key element of the traditional diet and are therefore considered a key element of the Mediterranean Diet. In addition, specific manufacturing techniques have been developed, which in some cases are also characterised by local variations.

A remarkable feature of the Cypriot dairy culture that has been recorded is the development of a system of cooperative solidarity in the manufacturing of the main dairy product of Cyprus, halloumi, but also trahana, which is considered the national soup dish of Cyprus. In addition, it is noted that dairy products are linked to specific life events (e.g. Tyrofagou Week (the Cheese-eating Week), social visits-coffee between neighbours, funerals, etc.).